May, 2006

Hogar Casa Alegria
Guatemala City, Guatemala

Katherin is a 3-year-old little girl who lives at the Casa Hogar Orphanage in Guatemala City. When we first met her, she was sitting in a stroller with cardboard make shift braces on both arms that would not allow her to bend her arms. She had obvious signs of a sinus and mouth infection. We were told that she had recently endured a second surgery for a cleft lip. The staff asked if we would feed her. Initially, Katherin cried. We thought she cried because she was hungry but soon realized she cried because of a lack of socialization. She was afraid. With gloves on, a cup of liquid in hand and a syringe, we began to feed Katherin. Throughout the process, we talked to her and sang. Halfway through the meal she stopped crying and began to respond. We opened our mouths and she opened hers. We looked to the right and she looked to the right. Before long, we were playing a game of imitation and within time, we received a smile in return to ours. Children who are isolated from stimulation in institutions often display many of the same symptoms as children with autism; therefore, the treatment is the same.

After lunch, we reached down to pick her up, but she pulled away and started to cry again. It was clear that she was not accustomed to being touched and held. With that in mind, we got some lotion and began to massage her little legs and tiny hands. She resisted at first but began to relax and enjoy the massage. Next we read books together, and it was amazing to see her eyes light up as she looked at the pictures and even began to point and touch to the things in the book. We all watched in awe as her frightened little face relaxed and came to life.

This time when we reached down to pick her up she allowed it. We sat out in the open corridor reading more books and playing song games. As other children began waking up from their naps, they joined us for some group time of reading and singing. Katherin sat there taking it all in. Within time, she fell asleep while we held her. Now that we gained her confidence, we were able to push her further and teach her some basic communication skills: how to request by pointing, nod her head yes or no and begin to teach her to verbally imitate some sounds. Katherin was a sponge trying to learn new skills!

We left the first day feeling we had seen the full affect of our program in Guatemala City. Within only a few hours of group interaction, singing, visual and tactile stimulation, Katherin’s barrier had been broken down to allow a little girl to open up and learn. Katherin did not spend the next day sitting in a stroller in the infant room. Rather she spent the day taking part in group activities and interacting with other children. The staff and nuns at the orphanage saw the affects of our program and the importance of appropriate socialization and stimulation for all children. We feel confident with each returning trip we will continue to see positive results from our program in Guatemala City.

Thank you to everyone who has helped us create and maintain this program at Hogar Casa Alegria! It is truly a success!

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